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SPECIAL FEATURE.
With thanks to Christian Benker, Jochen Pöhlert and Steve
Russell for their help.
#081 The Pöhlert Jazz Guitar - made by Hofner. |
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Introduction. |
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In June 2010, I
found this guitar on eBay in Germany. It
was an 18" archtop, very close in looks and style to a
Committee Thinline but with some significant differences.
It was a model that I
had not previously been aware of. I had neither heard about it, seen photos of it,
nor come across any published reference to it.
It clearly was a
Hofner. It had much Hofner DNA running
through it but it did not bear the Hofner logo anywhere on the
guitar. Instead it had the name Pöhlert
engraved on the tailpiece!
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Please note:
All the pics on this
page are as the guitar arrived and before restoration. |
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I was aware of three Hofner Pöhlert models.
They are mentioned in Dr Christian Hoyer's "A History of
Hofner" but this was a fourth model, or to
be more accurate (from the dates) it would have been the first Pöhlert
model! It
looked like I had discovered a guitar not previously known
within Hofner circles
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except for the
people at Hofner who had made it, any previous owners and,
of course, Herr Pöhlert for whom it presumably was made.
At this
point it is worth saying that Werner Pöhlert had been
voted Top Jazz Guitarist at the 1957/58 German Jazz
Festival.
Moreover, he had invented an entirely new approach
to Harmony theory and
later published several Books and articles with the help
of Jochen Pöhlert. Werner
performed and taught professionally and also had personal
students. Jochen
continues to teach using the same methods but modified
with the benefit of experience and student input.
I have
subsequently learned that Werner Pöhlert used his
Pöhlert Jazz Guitar for public performances and whilst
teaching.
The seller told me
that he had acquired this guitar around 2004 from the family of an
old jazz guitarist in Bavaria and that it would come with
some of his Pöhlert memorabilia.
I could also see from
photographs that it had some poor quality repairs done on
the neck. Nevertheless it looked special
and I just love these very rare guitars which only come to
light occasionally.
Clearly this guitar
deserved some serious research but I was confident enough to
buy it anyway. |
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The Guitar -
A description. |
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The 18" body is based
closely on the Committee Thinline but with a straight
cutaway, simple binding and Flamed Maple back and sides,
without inlays. The neck is the conventional 5 piece
construction for the period with volute.
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The micro-matic
bridge, the 511's and 4 rotary
controls are right for the period.
Note that the pickup surrounds are "Toaster" type which
dates it to '64-'65. The nickel
"Escutcheon" tailpiece, with Pöhlert name engraved, was made
by Johann Mueller & Sohn (now ABM) and was not used again on any other Pöhlert model. |
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Square-cut
cutaway shows that this is not top of the range as does the
choice of full width Verithin position markers.
Tapered cutaways were used on more expensive models and
rounded cutaways (like the Committee) were absolutely top of the luthier's
repertoire. The plastic Verithin
markers are much cheaper than Mother of Pearl and cheaper to
fit as well. Dr Pöhlert wanted to
keep the cost down for his students! |
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Hofner's "Classic"
headstock shape with "Bellflower" motif but no Hofner logo. |
Committee style
Van Ghent tuners were used but the "Teardrop" covers
are missing. |
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Identifying the Guitar. |
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I checked carefully
though all my old literature and Steve Russell kindly helped
by going systematically through everything he had for the
period. Moreover, there are
not any records of this model in the Hofner archive. There
is simply no mention of this guitar anywhere!
With the guitar,
however, had come a fly-sheet published by the Pöhlert
family. The document was ascribed to
Jochen Pöhlert, Werner's son, who had played rhythm
guitar on the Pöhlert CD that also came with the guitar.
I learned that Werner Pöhlert had died in 2000, on his 73rd birthday.
Consequently, I
felt that Christian Benker, the CEO and family owner
of Hofner at that time, might be the only person
who could help me identify this lovely old instrument.
I wrote to Christian, who I had met a year earlier in Bubenreuth, and asked if he could recall the events
which lead to the creation of this guitar.
After several weeks of unsuccessfully searching for Jochen
Pöhlert I also asked Herr Benker whether he could make
contact for me.
Christian Benker's
reply was most helpful. He recalled the
background leading up to the creation of this model and was
also able to shed light onto life in Hofner at that time.
Moreover, he managed to locate Jochen Pöhlert for me.
As a result I now have a mass of emails and documents which
enable me to identify this guitar with some certainty:
Werner Pöhlert had
asked Hofner to make him a high quality guitar but scaled
down on price for his students. He had in mind a
Pöhlert guitar not a Hofner guitar and referred to this
guitar as The POHLERT JAZZ GUITAR.
Hofner it seems would have been happy to supply him with
Hofners but agreed to supply just a small series "only
very few" Pöhlert guitars.
(I am still trying to find evidence of how many were
delivered to Herr Pöhlert).
The guitar was
developed from a Thinline Committee but without
ornamentation. The bindings are white not Marble,
there are not any inlays, and Verithin
striped position markers have been used, all to keep the cost down.
It had twin humbuckers with
four rotary controls and a personalised escutcheon
tailpiece, and was finished in a
distinctive Burgundy-burst almost exactly like the Framus Black
Rose.
Jochen still keeps
all Werner's guitars, including his personal Pöhlert Jazz Guitar, and is
aware of the ownership of most of the other student guitars.
My guitar is one of
that handful which went to Werner's students in the early
'60's, some of which
it seems had the Hofner logo on the headstock whereas mine
doesn't. |
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Dating the guitar. |
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Firstly, everything appears to be original on the Pöhlert
which is always helpful from a dating point of view.
Unfortunately the body is not dated. As is usual
with Specials, there is not a Hofner label inside or any
other markings. The pickups are type 511s but
mounted in Toaster type rings so this sets the window around
1964/65. That accords with all other
dating features so I guessed this guitar was made around 1964.
Steve Russell agrees.
When I begin the
restoration of this guitar I shall be able to date the pots which
should define the date pretty closely. |
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Specification. |
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Spec:
Based on Committee Thin |
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Body |
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Top
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Laminate |
Single brace on
Treble side only! |
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Upper |
127/8” |
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Waist
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107/8” |
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Waist Posen
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71/4” |
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Lower Bout
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177/8” |
Nominally 18",
it will have shrunk. |
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Length
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211/4” |
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Thickness
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21/4”
56mm |
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Binding
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W--b/w/b/w/b |
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Neck |
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Construction
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5 piece spliced |
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Scale
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25” |
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Body joins
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Unusual |
Body joins
between 14th
& 15thfret |
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No of frets |
21 |
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Binding
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W--b/w/b |
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Headstock |
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Shape |
Classic |
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Motif
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Bell Flower |
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Logo
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None |
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Binding
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W--b/w/b |
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Finish
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Nitro-cellulose |
Black Rose |
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Hardware
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Tailpiece |
Unique |
ABM Custom Engraved
Escutcheon |
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Bridge
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Micromatic |
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Electrics
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P/ups
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2 x 511 |
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P/up Rings
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Toaster |
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Controls
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4 Rotary |
2 x Volume and
2 x Tone |
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Memorabilia. |
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With the guitar came
some very interesting memorabilia, a CD, a
pamphlet and some strings. |
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Fortunately, the
pamphlet gave some helpful information about Werner
Pöhlert and his guitar and enabled me to start the research
trail which lead to Jochen Pöhlert who has been so helpful
in providing background information for me. |
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Restoration. |
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The guitar needs quite a
bit of work to allow it to play nicely.
There also have been some repairs on the neck.
My first feeling was that I should restore it fully.
On reflection, this instrument has an important place in the
Hofner story - it is full of originality,
authenticity and carries its history with it.
Consequently, I shall rectify
the past repairs, set it up to its best advantage,
then allow the guitar to guide me in how much to restore it
but I now feel that it should be a sympathetic, "light"
restoration.
Interestingly, this guitar has a single brace on the
Treble side only. This may have been
deliberate to tighten up the Treble response and allow more,
soft Bass to come through, or it may be an error.
At present I am checking to see whether Werner's personal
guitar has the same structure.
I have three other
partially restored Hofners to complete ahead of this one.
So the Pöhlert must wait. When I start its
restoration, you will be able to follow its progress in a
new "Restorations" page at that time. |
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New Research. |
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18th Jan 2012.
I have started work on the restoration of this intriguing
guitar today.
I recently had the
benefit of examining a series of photos of Werner Pöhlert's
own guitar that Jochen sent to me last year.
They show that Werner's guitar has conventional
bracing so I think it means that mine is the odd one out!
Conversely, mine has conventional binding on the
headstock whereas Werner's has none.
There is also a
defect in the finish on Werner's guitar, as if a label had
been applied to the finish and the top coat sprayed over it,
then the label removed at a later date.
It looks like an oblong depression in the finish.
My Burgundy President has exactly the same feature which
greatly supports my assertion that the President was made at
the same time as the Pöhlert and both finished together.
I have said elsewhere that these two guitars look identical
and in a finish colour not used on any other Hofner.
Could it be that Hofner made two guitars to show Werner,
one based on a standard President and another based on a
simplified Committee .......... and these marks
in finish on the two guitars??
"SAMPLE" perhaps! Maybe "PROTOTYPE"
I know who I can ask!!!
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Further Research. |
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Meanwhile, if you can add further to our knowledge of
The Pöhlert Jazz Guitar, please mail me via this
website (go to "Contact" button above). |